➀ PCIe 7.0 achieves 128 GT/s bandwidth with PAM4 signaling and enhanced error correction, extending the innovations of PCIe 6.0;
➁ Key challenges involve managing multiple data movers and link layers, favoring bifurcation and dual-port interfaces over ultra-high clock speeds;
➂ PCIe 7.0 provides SoC designers flexibility for AI/HPC systems due to its cost-efficiency and low pin count compared to parallel buses.