➀ The Fraunhofer IWU, in collaboration with MARK Metallwarenfabrik GmbH and DEVAD GmbH, has successfully integrated ultrasound vibrations into industrial deep drawing processes with frequencies up to 500 cycles per minute using the VibroDraw method.

➁ The technique reduces friction significantly, leading to less material stress, surface damage, and cracking.

➂ The research team, led by Martin Mädlow, achieved a 20% reduction in friction by using the matrix in the forming process, with potential for further improvement.

➀ Micron is sampling its first Gen5 client SSD based on its G9 TLC NAND;

➁ The PCIe 4600 SSD offers sequential read speeds of 14.5 GB/s and write speeds of 12.0 GB/s;

➂ The SSD reduces load times by up to 62% compared to Gen4, enhancing energy efficiency by 107%.

➀ The topic of heating, renovation, and energy has caused dissatisfaction and resignation in society;

➁ Professor Dr. Michael Schaub discusses the current situation and the use of heat pumps;

➂ The cost of converting to a Propan heat pump and the challenges of energy efficiency are addressed.

➀ The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and Antaios have made a breakthrough in storage technology with SOT-MRAM;

➁ The technology offers an efficient and powerful solution for data processing and storage, potentially replacing cache memory in computer architecture;

➂ The innovation reduces energy consumption by over 50% compared to existing storage technologies, improving efficiency by 30%, and reducing the input current by 20%.

➀ Researchers at Purdue University have developed a transparent conducting polymer, n-doped poly(benzodifurandione) (n-PBDF), which could revolutionize electrochromic displays by making them more sustainable and energy-efficient.

➁ The n-PBDF polymer acts as both a transparent conductor and an ion-storage material, simplifying device architecture and reducing power consumption.

➂ The team plans to improve film uniformity, expand compatibility with other electrochromic materials, and explore applications in batteries, solar cells, and organic LEDs.

➀ Stanford University is researching a hybrid memory that combines the density of DRAM with the speed of SRAM, funded by CHIPS and Science Act.

➁ The research is part of the California Pacific Northwest AI Hardware Center project, which will receive $16.3 million from the US Department of Defense.

➂ The team, led by H.S. Philip Wong, focuses on developing more energy-efficient hardware for AI, with memory being the core.

➃ The hybrid gain cell memory combines the small footprint of DRAM with the almost as fast speed of SRAM.

➄ The gain cell, similar to DRAM, uses a second transistor instead of a capacitor to store data, with the data stored as charge on the gate of the transistor.

➅ Reading signals are无损 in the gain cell, and the reading transistor provides gain to the storage transistor during reading.

➆ Liu and Wong's mixed gain cell memory, combining silicon read transistors with indium tin oxide write transistors, overcomes limitations and achieves a data retention time of over 5000 seconds.

➇ These hybrid storage cells can be integrated into logic chips, potentially changing the way memory is used in computers.