Recent #Materials news in the semiconductor industry
➀ Bell Telephone Laboratories discovered zinc oxide and cadmium sulfide exhibit superior piezoelectric properties, differing from traditional quartz-based solutions;
➁ Lithium diffusion was used to enhance material resistivity, increasing efficiency in electromechanical transducer applications;
➂ These materials demonstrated higher electromechanical coupling coefficients (0.4 for zinc oxide, 0.2 for cadmium sulfide) compared to quartz (0.095), suggesting transformative potential for high-efficiency devices.
➀ Germany faces challenges in laser technology due to reliance on rare earths and crystals from third countries, exacerbated by export restrictions and geopolitical tensions;
➁ Fraunhofer Institute (IOSB) develops alternative solutions through advanced crystal growth, nonlinear optical materials, and fiber laser technologies to ensure supply chain independence;
➂ Innovations include improved crystal processing techniques, fiber optics for infrared applications, and robustness testing, showcased at LASER 2025 trade fair in Munich.
➀ Researchers discovered that the orbital angular momentum of electrons in chiral materials like cobalt silicide can be actively controlled via crystal chirality;
➁ This breakthrough enables new orbitronic devices for robust and energy-efficient data transfer, utilizing orbital momentum instead of charge or spin;
➂ The EU supports this innovation through the EIC Pathfinder project OBELIX, with potential applications ranging from light-controlled switches to hybrid quantum components.