➀ IBM researchers successfully implemented a quantum error-correction algorithm on AMD FPGAs, achieving real-time processing 10 times faster than required;

➁ This breakthrough accelerates IBM's Starling quantum computer project, potentially shifting its 2029 schedule forward;

➂ The Relay-BP algorithm demonstrates superior flexibility and accuracy in handling quantum computational errors, addressing a key barrier to practical quantum computing.

➀ Backed by the Japanese government and IBM, Rapidus aims to achieve 2nm chip production by 2027, challenging TSMC's dominance in advanced semiconductor manufacturing;

➁ The company is adopting a high-risk strategy of upfront payments to IP vendors to bypass ecosystem challenges, diverging from TSMC's royalty-based model;

➂ While achieving technical milestones with IBM's assistance, concerns persist about financial sustainability and replicating TSMC's ecosystem advantages like talent pipelines and co-location benefits.