➀ Global government investment in space exploration is projected to grow from $27 billion (2024) to $31 billion by 2034, driven by lunar and Mars missions;

➁ Lunar exploration funding is expected to rise from $12 billion to $15 billion, while Mars exploration grows at 11% annually with sample-return missions;

➂ The U.S. will dominate spending (63%), followed by China (22%) and ESA (6%), with 330 lunar missions planned between 2025-2034.

➀ A photonics-enabled radar system is discussed, with potential advancements in sensing technology for autonomous vehicles.

➁ Intel's 18A process is moved into risk production, aiming to compete with TSMC.

➂ The University of Glasgow develops a compostable pH sensor, a technology demonstrator with potential applications.

➃ Airbus UK is selected by ESA to build the ExoMars landing system, which will deliver a rover to Mars.

➀ The Scouts have introduced a new Space Activity Badge;

➁ The badge is a partnership with the UK Space Agency;

➂ The goal is to spark interest in STEM subjects among young people.

➀ Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon, spoke at the 2006 Freescale Technology Forum, downplaying the significance of his 'giant step for mankind'.

➁ Armstrong discussed the risks involved in the moon landing, including the computer system disagreement during the final approach and landing.

➂ He recounted the first experiment on the moon, which was to set up mirrors for laser measurements, and humorously mentioned the challenge of correctly determining the location of Mount Hamilton.