Recent #Astronomy news in the semiconductor industry

2 months ago

➀ A bright fireball streaked across the daytime sky, astonishing onlookers and generating a sonic boom that rattled homes from Georgia to the Carolinas.

➁ Scientists believe a meteor, estimated to be three feet in diameter and weighing over a ton, punched through Earth's atmosphere at 30,000 miles per hour.

➂ The meteor's rapid descent produced a sonic boom, which many initially mistook for an earthquake.

Astronomyfireballmeteor
2 months ago

➀ The newly-commissioned Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has released its first images, showcasing its impressive capabilities such as a vast field of view, speed, and ultra-high-resolution imaging.

➁ The images include a detailed view of the Trifid and Lagoon nebulae, and a wide-field view of the Virgo cluster with over a thousand galaxies.

➂ The observatory's 3.2-gigapixel camera, paired with an 8.4-meter primary mirror, captures images equivalent to 45 times the size of the full moon.

Astronomy
5 months ago

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➁ The article features a picture of the day: a holographic microscope named ELVIS, which stands for Extant Life Volumetric Imaging System.

➂ The system utilizes holographic technology to provide detailed 3D views of cells and microbes, enhancing the accuracy of biological studies.

AstronomyBiotechnologyISSMicroscopyinnovationresearchtechnology
5 months ago

➀ The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) project has released a 270TB dataset mapping 13.1 million galaxies and 1.6 million quasars.

➁ The map covers more than 14,000 square degrees of sky, nearly one-third of the entire night sky.

➂ DESI allows researchers to map objects up to 11 billion light-years away and observe patterns in the cosmos called baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs).

Astronomy
6 months ago

The Würzburg University satellite SONATE-2 was launched into orbit a year ago and has achieved all its mission objectives. The satellite, developed by Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, successfully demonstrated the training of AI autonomously on board for anomaly detection on Earth's surface. The satellite's neural networks were trained to recognize objects not typically found in the Sahara, such as the Nile and adjacent green regions. In addition to the AI payload, the satellite also tested other technologies like the MultiView star sensor and amateur radio services. The satellite remains fully functional and is used for educational purposes.

AstronomyNeural NetworkSpace technologyUniversity Researcheducationsatellite
9 months ago
➀ A new radio telescope, the Wetterstein Millimeter Telescope (WMT), is being built on Zugspitze mountain in Germany, led by the University of Würzburg. ➁ The WMT will be part of a global network of radio telescopes and contribute to astrophysical research, including studying black holes and relativistic jets. ➂ The project represents an interdisciplinary research platform and will support satellite technology applications, including testing AI technologies in space.
Astronomysatellite technology
10 months ago
➀ The article discusses the book 'A City on Mars', which has won the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. ➁ The book explores the themes of whether we can settle in space, whether we should, and whether we have genuinely considered these possibilities. ➂ The article encourages readers to register or login to read the feature article in full.
Astronomymarsspace exploration
10 months ago
➀ NASA's SOHO spacecraft captured the moment a headless Halloween comet vaporized as it flew too close to the Sun. The comet, 2024 S1 ATLAS, reached its perihelion, or closest approach to the Sun, on Sunday. ➁ The comet was discovered on September 27, 2024, and was initially thought to be an asteroid. ➂ It vaporized after passing within 1% of Earth's distance to the Sun, similar to the myth of Icarus.
Astronomy
11 months ago
➀ Open Cosmos will design and build the platform for PhotSat, a satellite dedicated to tracking the brightest stars and astrophysical objects. ➁ The satellite, set to launch by the end of 2025, will orbit Earth at a minimum altitude of 500 km. ➂ The mission is intended to support international space programs, including exoplanet searches and observations of celestial phenomena.
AstronomyOpen Cosmos
11 months ago
➀ October's full moon will be a 'Supermoon' or Hunter's Moon, the third of four consecutive supermoons this year; ➁ The Hunter's Moon is named for the time when leaves fall and deer are fattened for the hunt, making it easier to spot animals under the full moon's glow; ➂ The moon will be at perigee, the closest point to Earth, creating a supermoon; ➃ The full moon will be in Aries, bringing momentum, enthusiasm, and passion.
Astronomymoon
11 months ago
➀ Researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP) and the Institute of Cosmos Sciences at the University of Barcelona (ICCUB) have used a novel machine learning model to process observation data from 217 million stars of the Gaia mission efficiently. The results are comparable to conventional methods for determining stellar parameters. The new approach opens up exciting possibilities for mapping properties like interstellar extinction and metallicity across the Milky Way, contributing to understanding the stellar populations and the structure of our galaxy. ➁ The third data release of the Gaia satellite by the European Space Agency ESA provided access to improved measurements for 1.8 billion stars, a vast amount of data for studying the Milky Way. Efficient analysis of such a large dataset, however, presents a challenge. The study published now investigates the use of machine learning to determine important stellar properties based on Gaia's spectrophotometric data. The model was trained on high-quality data from 8 million stars and achieved reliable predictions with low uncertainties. ➂ The machine learning technique, 'Extreme Gradient-Boosted Trees,' enables the determination of precise stellar properties like temperature, chemical composition, and interstellar dust extinction with unprecedented efficiency. The developed machine learning model, SHBoost, completes its tasks, including model training and prediction, within four hours on a single graphics processor - a process that previously required two weeks and 3000 high-performance processors.
Astronomymachine learning
12 months ago
➀ Unistellar's vision technology for its smart telescope enhances the detection of galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters with vivid signal processing. ➁ At IFA Berlin, the technology decoded the colors of 300,000 stars in the Hercules cluster and revealed the chemical composition of gas clouds in the Trifid Nebula in less than two minutes. ➂ The technology is based on the analysis of thousands of images from Unistellar's user community and offers unparalleled vibrancy for a level of clarity comparable to experienced astrophotographers.
AstronomySignal processingSmart telescopeUnistellarVision systems
about 1 year ago
➀ Canadian researchers are developing miniaturized optical chips to process starlight, aiming to democratize space-based astronomy. ➁ Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs), which use light for information processing, are being adapted for astronomical use. ➂ CubeSats, low-cost and small satellites, are utilized to deploy these compact instruments, significantly reducing mission costs compared to traditional space telescopes.
Astronomyspace explorationtechnology
about 1 year ago
➀ Researchers at the National Research Council of Canada are developing a method to process starlight on miniaturized optical chips to lower the cost of space-based astronomy. ➁ The Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) technology, which uses light instead of electricity, is being explored for astronomical applications. ➂ CubeSats, small and standardized satellites, are being used to deploy these compact instruments economically, with mission costs significantly lower than traditional space telescopes.
Astronomyspace explorationtechnology