➀ Vaccines have been used since May 14, 1796, when Edward Jenner first vaccinated against smallpox.

➁ Diseases like polio and smallpox have been eradicated, with no new cases in the United States for decades, compared to over 10,000 cases per year in the 20th century.

➂ Progress in eradicating measles has slowed in recent years but remains significantly lower than the 20th century average of half a million cases per year.

➀ The HEAD-Genuit-Stiftung supports the establishment of the new graduate college 'MOSAIC' at RWTH Aachen, involving the UKA and TU Berlin.

➁ The graduate college focuses on researching acoustic well-being in various indoor and outdoor spaces, with a special emphasis on the new research direction 'Soundscape'.

➂ The interdisciplinary research group considers numerous factors influencing acoustic experience, including interactions with temperature, light conditions, air quality, room height, and geometry.

➀ A recent review in Small emphasizes the need for comprehensive safety evaluations of graphene and its derivatives as they expand into various industries.

➁ Existing studies reveal a range of biological responses to graphene, highlighting the complexity of their interactions with living organisms.

➂ The review calls for standardized testing protocols and collaborative efforts among researchers, regulatory bodies, and industry stakeholders to develop robust safety guidelines.