➀ Future Horizons CEO Malcolm Penn asserts that Makimoto’s Wave, tracking the semiconductor industry’s cyclical shifts between standardization and customization, remains valid until at least 2037;

➁ Dr. Makimoto, the theory’s originator, highlights its unexpected 80-year relevance and recognition among foundational computing laws like Moore’s Law;

➂ The article revisits the theory’s 1991 publication in Electronics Weekly and its ongoing impact on industry analysis.

➀ Siemens introduced Questa One software, an AI-driven suite to accelerate verification of complex ASICs and FPGAs amid rising design challenges;

➁ Future Horizons provided a pessimistic outlook on the semiconductor market, highlighting concerns over industry growth;

➂ The European Space Agency (ESA) achieved millimeter-precision formation flying with its Proba-3 spacecraft, enabling unprecedented solar corona observations.