1. Scientists at the National Graphene Institute have discovered a method to control electrochemical reactions in graphene using electric field effects, potentially revolutionizing energy capture and information processing. 2. The breakthrough involves separating and enhancing proton transmission and adsorption processes in graphene, crucial for developing advanced hydrogen catalysts and electronic devices. 3. This discovery could lead to more efficient energy technologies and novel computing networks that operate with protons, offering compact, low-energy solutions.

1. The Graphene Flagship's 2D Experimental Pilot Line (2D-EPL) project has reached the end of its first phase, focusing on establishing a European ecosystem for graphene wafer production. 2. Graphenea, a partner in the project, has progressed from producing 100mm graphene on copper wafers to 150 and 200mm wafers for prototyping. 3. Aixtron, another partner, has developed a new tool for transferring graphene layers to substrates, aiming for fab-compatible 2D integration.