➀ The review focuses on the MiTAC Intel Denali Pass 2U 4-node liquid-cooled server system; ➁ The system is almost entirely liquid-cooled, with innovative features; ➂ MiTAC's expertise in building systems for hyper-scale customers is highlighted.

➀ The MiTAC Intel DSG 3000W Fanless Liquid Cooled PSU is designed for Intel DSG servers and is now sold under the MiTAC brand; ➁ The PSU features an innovative liquid cooling design with an intake and outlet nozzle above the CRPS power supply PCB connector; ➂ It is 80Plus Titanium rated and utilizes a solid faceplate to block airflow, making it suitable for high-efficiency liquid-cooled server setups.

➀ The development of a full liquid cooling system is based on the high-density computing server i24, supporting two Intel fifth-generation Xeon processors per node. ➁ The system achieves a 95% heat removal rate through liquid cooling, with the remaining 5% managed by a rear-mounted air-liquid heat exchanger. ➂ The design focuses on high energy efficiency, low cost, and ease of maintenance, exploring liquid cooling solutions for high-power memory, SSDs, OCP network cards, and more.

➀ Liquid cooling technology is crucial for managing high power consumption in AI servers and reducing data center PUE. ➁ Cold plate liquid cooling is the mainstream solution for high power AI acceleration cards. ➂ There is a need for standardized design guidelines for liquid cooling of standard PCIe interface AI acceleration cards to promote the adoption of cold plate cooling technology.

❶ Cooler Master's ION 360 AIO offers top-tier thermal performance but is noisier than its predecessor. ❷ It features a 2.1-inch programmable LCD display but lacks pump control and has a high price of $249.99. ❸ The cooler includes three 120mm Mobius 120P fans with a long lifespan, but its noise-normalized performance is poor and it is louder in most scenarios.