➀ Modern IC design increasingly uses advanced packages that integrate multiple ICs and high-bandwidth memory, creating complex connectivity that challenges traditional verification methods.

➁ Traditional verification relies on manual processes and spreadsheets, which are inadequate for modern designs with over 500,000 connections, leading to potential errors.

➂ Formal verification offers a powerful alternative by mathematically analyzing all interconnections, ensuring comprehensive and efficient verification of IC packages, thus improving quality and reducing time to market.