➀ The University of Bath developed the TOPCAT II payload with a multi-frequency GPS receiver for the Orpheus mission to study ionospheric electron content and improve space weather modeling;

➁ The mission involves dual CubeSats in Low Earth Orbit, aiming to provide data for resilient satellite design and support Space Domain Awareness (SDA);

➂ Funded by the UK's Dstl and led by Astroscale, the project follows the failed 2023 CIRCE mission, with a planned 2027 launch and three-year operation.

➀ The Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL) conducted a live trial using robotic dogs to detect and defuse bomb threats successfully.

➁ The trial involved L3Harris, Marlborough Communications Ltd, and AeroVironment (Tomahawk Robotics), with the UK Ministry of Defence scientists.

➂ The robotic dogs autonomously opened doors, navigated stairs, and inspected IEDs, with drones assisting in threat identification and safety monitoring.