<p>➀ DGIST researchers developed a wafer-scale memristor integration process with 95% yield, enabling AI chips that mimic brain architecture;</p><p>➁ The team achieved 3D vertical stacking and efficient performance in spiking neural networks, addressing prior scalability limitations;</p><p>➂ Memristors combine memory and computation, offering 10x+ data density over SRAM for energy-efficient large-scale AI systems.</p>