<p>➀ Intel's x86 architecture and Arm's licensing model shaped industry dynamics, with Arm preventing monopoly exploitation by allowing open access to its designs;</p><p>➁ NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang advocates for U.S. tech standards (e.g., GPUs) to dominate globally, leveraging U.S. policy support to resume GPU sales to China and the UAE; </p><p>➂ Critics argue NVIDIA's approach is self-serving, contrasting with Arm's inclusive model, as the company resists licensing its GPU designs to maintain control over standards.</p>