<p>➀ 2D materials address silicon's limitations by offering high carrier mobility and ultra-low power consumption at sub-nanometer scales, overcoming bottlenecks in traditional semiconductors; </p><p>➁ They enable flexible electronics, in-memory computing, and neuromorphic systems, powering applications like AI chips and IoT devices; </p><p>➂ Future integration with silicon and scalable manufacturing are critical to realizing their potential in next-gen high-density ICs and wearable tech.</p>