<p>➀ ESA and France signed an agreement securing access to the Guiana Space Centre for launches until 2035, adapting the site for new providers like Avio;</p><p>➁ ESA invested €2 billion in upgrading launch infrastructure, including facilities for Ariane, Vega, and satellite preparation;</p><p>➂ A new governance framework with ESA-CNES committees will manage operations and resolve scheduling conflicts.</p>