<p>➀ Fraunhofer IPMS created a TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) testbed integrated with Li-Fi technology, enabling wireless real-time data transmission for industrial applications like autonomous robots and factory automation;</p><p>➁ The solution supports critical TSN standards for precise synchronization and redundancy, ensures low latency, and provides a modular testing environment for complex networks;</p><p>➂ It offers benchmarking for energy efficiency, addressing the growing power demands of telecom infrastructure, and enables industries to validate TSN/Li-Fi performance for reliability and innovation.</p>