<p>➀ TSMC’s advanced roadmap for the decade positions it as the dominant leader in leading-edge logic manufacturing, creating pressure on Intel and Samsung;</p><p>➁ Intel and Samsung’s high-risk bets on GAA, BSPD, and high-NA EUV technologies failed to surpass TSMC, leaving the latter as the sole trusted choice for cutting-edge foundry services;</p><p>➂ TSMC’s execution excellence has led to a de facto monopoly, raising industry concerns about reduced competition despite its reputation for fairness and responsibility.</p>