<p>➀ IBM's researchers are inspired by the human brain to develop neuromorphic computing, aiming to mimic the brain's efficiency in processing vast amounts of data required for tasks like AI.</p><p>➁ The concept of neuromorphic computing involves designing a computing system that reflects the efficiency of the human brain, which consumes very little power and solves tasks effectively even with ambiguous or undefined data.</p><p>➂ IBM's NorthPole chip, an example of neuromorphic architecture, integrates memory and computation on the same chip to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck and reduce energy consumption.</p><p>➃ IBM's research teams are working on materials and algorithms to improve the performance and efficiency of neuromorphic chips, with the goal of creating more powerful and energy-efficient AI accelerators.</p>