➀ Emerging storage technologies like FeRAM, ReRAM, MRAM, and PCM aim to address the limitations of traditional storage solutions such as DRAM and NAND Flash. ➁ Each technology offers unique advantages like non-volatility, high speed, low power consumption, and high durability, but also faces challenges including manufacturing costs, scalability, and reliability issues. ➂ The commercialization of these technologies is progressing, with some already being integrated into various applications like automotive, IoT, and AI, but widespread adoption is still contingent on overcoming technical and economic hurdles.