<p>➀ Researchers at the University of Surrey developed a multimodal transistor (MMT) that reduces display manufacturing costs, improves energy efficiency, and lowers environmental impact by leveraging energy barriers between metals and semiconductors.</p><p>➁ The MMT simplifies circuitry, enabling brighter screens, longer battery life, and compatibility with AMOLED/microLED technologies without requiring major production line upgrades.</p><p>➂ Patented and scalable, this innovation holds potential for broader applications in AI hardware and sustainable electronics while aligning with Net Zero goals.</p>