➀ TSMC has developed the 1.6nm (A16) technology, expected to be in production by 2026; ➁ TSMC's A16TM technology will adopt leading nanosheet transistors and innovative backside power rail solutions; ➂ TSMC's 1.6nm technology aims to improve chip density by up to 1.1 times compared to Apple's N2P process; ➃ TSMC is collaborating with Synopsys and ANSYS to advance chip design for AI and multi-mode chips.