➀ DRAM market is expected to recover faster than previously predicted, with revenues projected to surge in 2024 and 2025. ➁ Major players like Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron are competing fiercely, focusing on advanced technologies such as EUV lithography and HBM. ➂ The introduction of EUV technology is crucial for achieving smaller node sizes and higher efficiency in DRAM production.