➀ The US has allocated $32.5 billion in direct subsidies under the CHIPS Act, surpassing China's large fund二期. ➁ 16 preliminary term memorandums have been signed with major semiconductor companies like Intel, TSMC, and Samsung. ➂ These investments aim to boost domestic semiconductor production and reduce reliance on global supply chains. ➃ Despite significant financial commitments, delays in key projects by Intel, TSMC, and Samsung have raised questions about the effectiveness of manufacturing reshoring.