<p>➀ The rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications requires expanded memory capacity and data bandwidth;</p><p>➁ The CXL interface, based on PCIe, aims to provide low-latency, high-bandwidth connections for efficient memory sharing between devices such as CPUs, GPUs, and accelerators;</p><p>➂ The CXL interface allows Flash to overcome the semantic wall between DRAM and Flash, providing high capacity and low-cost memory.</p>