1. The article discusses the evolving role of vehicle control units (VCUs) in the automotive industry, focusing on their integration in electric vehicles (EVs) and two-wheelers. 2. It highlights the importance of AUTOSAR in facilitating the development of advanced technologies in EVs, ensuring safety and sustainability. 3. The article also emphasizes the need for adherence to safety standards like ISO 26262 and the classification of systems under ASIL categories for global compliance.