<p>➀ Dr. Atul Lavand from Thermo Fisher Scientific discusses the application of molecular spectroscopy in the semiconductor and electronics industry, particularly in PCB manufacturing and failure analysis.</p><p>➁ He highlights the importance of techniques like FTIR and Raman spectroscopy in identifying materials and contaminants in PCBs, aiding in process optimization and defect prevention.</p><p>➂ The interview also touches upon the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing spectral interpretation and future product innovations, along with the company's approach to supporting startups and SMEs in India.</p>