➀ More than one in five recorded Hindu attacks on Muslims in India between June 2019 and March 2024 were motivated by suspicions of slaughtering cows or possessing beef. ➁ ACLED reports that vigilante action by a subset of Hindus has led to clashes between communities. ➂ The government's response to these attacks has been silence, and at least 11 state governments have banned religious conversions through marriage.