<p>➀ The European Commission announced the 'Industrial Action Plan for the European Automotive Sector' to address challenges such as international competition and software-defined vehicles (SDV).</p><p>➁ The FEDERATE project will coordinate the 'Software-Defined Vehicle of the Future Initiative' to support the plan's implementation.</p><p>➂ The Chips Joint Undertaking will fund three calls for proposals focusing on RISC-V automotive hardware, heterogeneous integration, and AI-based software engineering methods.</p>