<p>➀ GM's Cruise suspended driverless testing in San Francisco after a 2023 pedestrian accident, highlighting safety concerns;</p><p>➁ California AVs drove 9 million miles in 2023 with a crash rate of 14.6 per million miles—over 7x higher than the U.S. average of 1.9 crashes;</p><p>➂ Despite improvements, autonomous vehicles' collision rates remain substantially higher than human-operated cars, delaying mass adoption.</p>