<p>➀ The 2024 Mobile Core Network (MCN) market fell by 4% year-on-year, with a 15% decline in the Chinese market for the fourth quarter of 2024, according to Dell’Oro.</p><p>➁ The market has struggled to gain traction in the last three years, with three of the four quarters having flat or negative Y/Y growth rates.</p><p>➂ For 2024, the lowest Y/Y growth rate was -4 percent, but the results were not balanced across the technologies tracked.</p>